Egypt coup 2011 The Egyptian Crisis (Arabic: الأزمة المصرية, romanized: al-ʿazma al-Maṣriyya) was a period that started with the Egyptian revolution of 2011 and ended with beginning of the presidency of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in 2014. ac egypt battle over the word coup_00004416. Various youth groups set the date to coincide with the annual Egyptian “Police Holiday” as a statement against increasing police brutality during Mohamed Morsi was the chairman of the Freedom and Justice Party (FJP), a political party that was founded by the Muslim Brotherhood after the 2011 Egyptian revolution, since 30 April 2011. Related 'Like Salah' & 'new Ramos' - players to watch out for in Europe in 2025. From 1981 to 2011, Hosni Mubarak was in power under emergency law with his son Gamal appearing to be a likely successor for the presidency. They achieved victory on 11 February, 2011, and the reverberations of the country's success have been felt around the world. The move came after the military's ultimatum for the government to "resolve its differences" with protesters during widespread national Jan 25, 2021 · After watching the protests in Tahrir Square on January 25, 2011, from afar, Abdelrahman Ashraf, 34, a multimedia producer now based in Turkey, returned to Egypt to participate in the revolution. Soudan proclaimed he had played an “active part” in the Egyptian Revolution of 2011. . S. 25 revolution in 2011. Egypt’s 2011 revolution has opened the space for the people to express their grievances and preferences. Feb 11, 2011 · Amr Ezz, 27, another of revolt’s young leaders, said that calling the revolution a military coup understated its achievement. Content may be subject to copyright. 70 EGP السعر الحالي هو: 1,049. They will also claim that top U. Al-Sisi declared The 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat or the Counter-revolution [9] [10] is an event that took place on 3 July 2013. We trace the protests, political turnovers and waves of repression since 2011: The 2011 Egyptian revolution, also known as the 25 January revolution (Arabic: ثورة ٢٥ يناير; Thawrat khamsa wa-ʿišrūn yanāyir), began on 25 January 2011 and spread across Egypt. The basic impulse for the overthrow [in 2011] of [former dictator Hosni] Mubarak came from the working class. January 30, 2022, 7:38 pm. See full list on britannica. [11] Egyptian revolution of 2011. The current president is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who has effectively controlled the country since the 2013 coup d'état, and was officially elected president in 2014. [1][2] A protracted political crisis ensued, with the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces taking control of the country until a series of Jun 14, 2016 · Five years after the 2011 revolution, Egypt’s economy is floundering and remains far from recovery. Arab Spring, 10 years on: Egyptian street artist Ganzeer Inspired by the Tunisian revolt, the 2011 movement in Egypt started as a revolution, eventually triggering a crisis that makes experts question if the state has failed. Egyptian medics escort former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, 85, into an ambulance after after he was flown by a helicopter ambulance to the Maadi Military Hospital from Torah prison in, Cairo Oct 14, 2012 · According to Haass (2011), “Egypt was ripe for revolution; dramatic change would have come at some point in the next few years, even absent the spark of Tunisia or the existence of social media. Feb 20, 2021 · Khalil al-Anani appraises the January 2011 Egyptian revolution that led to the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak. Advertisement. Protests against the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état erupted in July 2013. El-Sisi’s rise to power has its roots in Egypt’s Jan. By Jeremy Bowen. September 17, 2013 Jul 4, 2013 · At his swearing in ceremony, Mansour said the Egyptian people had given him the authority “to amend and correct” the 2011 revolution. , Goldstone, 2001) and that was especially important for the success of the Arab Revolutions in 2011 [see, e. 2 Jan 2025. We trace the protests, political turnovers and waves of repression since 2011: Following the military coup by the Free Officers Movement led by Mohamed Naguib in 1952 the relations of the Egypt and Turkey deteriorated. With the fear that Egyptians lived under during It has been a decade since Egypt's January 25 revolution, which ended the long reign of President Hosni Mubarak. BBC Middle East editor. European Football. The 25 January 2011 Revolution was a momentous event for Egypt and beyond. After the Arab Spring, which led to the 2011 Egyptian revolution and overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, the country faced a protracted period of political unrest; this included the election in 2012 of a brief, short-lived Muslim Brotherhood-aligned Islamist government spearheaded by Mohamed Morsi, and its subsequent overthrow after mass protests in 2013. He writes that the revolutionary forces that made this possible failed to build a sustainable alliance, which could have protected their movement from the counterrevolution that, in the end, paved the way for President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi’s new authoritarianism. Morsi received a bachelor's and master's degree in engineering from Cairo University in 1975 and 1978. It was when millions of workers moved into struggle to redress decades of social and May 20, 2022 · A very important role in the success of the Egyptian Revolution was played by a very strong elite conflict, which is so important for the success of revolutions in general (e. ” Since 2011, post-revolution governments have implemented various programs aimed at Apr 8, 2013 · It invokes the familiar tropes of Egyptian military supremacy: the sand of (liberated) Sinai, Egypt’s brave soldiers ('the best soldiers on earth') rallying under the war flag or standing on the borders risking their lives to defend Egypt. 4 days ago · Egypt - June 30 Revolution, Arab Spring, Tahrir Square: Worsening economic conditions, deteriorating public services, and a string of sectarian incidents exacerbated political polarization in mid-2013. Millions have mobilised the streets since the revolution. Jul 2, 2023 · On July 3, 2013, the Arab Spring ended. , 2013, 2014a; Malkov Apr 12, 2011 · The Egyptian military attacking central Tahrir Square in Cairo on April 12, 2011. Jan 25, 2023 · Since then, Egypt experienced its first free and fair presidential election, followed by a military coup in 2013, which rolled back many of the revolution’s gains. 70 EGP. Continued instability due to remaining British influence led to a second revolution in 1952 and the creation of the Egyptian Republic in 1953. The move came after ongoing public protests in Egypt mainly against Morsi, and a warning from the army to respond to the demands of the millions of protesters or it would impose its own roadmap. Oct 6, 2024 · The 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat took place on 3 July 2013. Feb 14, 2011 · January 2011: Activists in Egypt call for an uprising in their own country, to protest against poverty, unemployment, government corruption and the rule of president Hosni Mubarak, who has been The 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat or the Counter-revolution [9] [10] is an event that took place on 3 July 2013. As we have seen above, at the beginning of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution the unemployment level in Egypt was about 9% which was not very high according to global standards. Jul 25, 2023 · The election of the Brotherhood’s Mohamed Morsi as president of Egypt was a historic moment, given the decades of repression it had faced at the hands of Egyptian autocrats. By Samer al-Atrush. Police in Cairo lobbed teargas into crowds of protesters angry at the military government's continued role in political life. It began with the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, part of the Arab Spring, where widespread protests against President Hosni Mubarak's 30-year rule erupted. In closed political systems, the mere act of protesting constitutes a break with everyday life, experienced as intense emotional moments that often shape people’s attitudes and life trajectories. 18 Jul 2021. A single moment in Cairo 10 years ago made me think: "Wait, this is more than just another protest. article examines why the Egyptian ‘January Revolution’ of 2011 ended in military rule and an absence of qualitative change in country’s polit-ical, economic and social institutions. Inspired by the Tunisian revolt, the 2011 movement in Egypt started as a revolution, eventually triggering a crisis that makes experts question if the state has failed. Clashes between Jan 17, 2021 · Egypt 2011: ‘We did not know we would be documenting history’ A photojournalist who was in Tahrir Square at the start of Egypt’s uprising reflects on the day he knew a revolution had begun. The following is a chronological summary of the major events that occurred during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, after Hosni Mubarak's resignation. ʕɑjˈjɑːtˤ]; 8 August 1951 – 17 June 2019) was an Egyptian politician, engineer, and professor who was the fifth president of Egypt, [1] from 2012 to 2013, when General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi removed him from office in Coup Collection – Printed Sweatshirt with Round Neck and Long Sleeves 3,499. , Goldstone, 2011; Korotayev et al. Dec 4, 2018 · Drawing on evidence from the 2011 Egyptian uprising, this article demonstrates how the use of two social media platforms – Facebook and Twitter – contributed to a discrete mobilizational outcome: the staging of a successful first protest in a revolutionary cascade, referred to here as ‘first-mover mobilization’. As the most populous Arab country and a major Western ally, the Egyptian revolution has received the lion’s share of attention amongst the ‘Arab spring’ countries. Calls for Morsi’s resignation increased, led by a loose coalition including liberals, religious minorities, and Egyptians angered by high rates of unemployment and inflation. (2015) Rethinking Gender in Revolutions and Resistance: Lessons from the Arab World, London: Zed Books. This song, based on the slogans of the protesters, calling on former president Hosni Mubarak to leave, became one of the most iconic songs of the revolution. Esraa Abdel Fattah earned the moniker "Facebook Girl" for her role in the 2011 revolution. security officials were indeed conspiring with Egyptian army commanders to overthrow Mubarak. The protests targeted the Mubarak government; while mostly non-violent, there were some reports of civilian and police casualties. Egyptian army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi led a coalition to remove the democratically elected President of Egypt, Mohamed Morsi, from power and suspended the Egyptian constitution of 2012. The work argues that revolution in Egypt failed as it did not ultimately improve the country’s political, Egyptian medics say a police and army assault on anti-government protesters in Cairo has killed at least three people, raising the death toll in Egypt to at least five killed in two days of unrest. The Islamist militant is an Egyptian Naval Academy graduate with ties to the 2011 Egyptian revolution. 11, 2011, the day Hosni Mubarak stepped down. Korotayev on May 09, 2023 . This list may not reflect recent changes. 1,049. [3] [4] Beginning his career with The B+ Show (2011), which was inspired by his experience during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, he later rose to prominence as the host of El Bernameg (2011–2014), a satirical comedy show focused on Egyptian politics. El Said, Maha, Lena Meari and Nicola Pratt, eds. Aug 17, 2023 · It was basically not just the end of the promise of the Egyptian revolution of 2011, but really the end of our country as we know it. [11] Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt from 28 November 2011 to 11 January 2012, [1] following the revolution that ousted President Hosni Mubarak, after which the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) dissolved Parliament. [24] He was a Member of Parliament from 2000 to 2005. Former Egyptian president had ruled the country since 1981, but stepped down in February 2011 after mass uprising. The office of President of Egypt was established in 1953. Mohammed Morsi. When voting was concluded in January, it was clear that the elections had been dominated by Egypt’s Islamist groups: the Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party won about 47 percent of Following the 2011 Egyptian revolution which ousted Hosni Mubarak, and subsequent instability, mass protests calling for the resignation of President Mohamed Morsi [20] culminated in the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état. Allam, Nermine (2018) Women and the Egyptian Revolution: Engagement and Activism during the 2011 Uprisings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Prominent Egyptian activist released from prison. Mohamed Mohamed Morsi Eissa Al-Ayyat [note 1] (/ ˈ m ɔːr s i /; Arabic: محمد محمد مرسي عيسى العياط IPA: [mæˈħæmmæd ˈmoɾsi ˈʕiːsæ (ʔe)l. Even during the height of 2011’s revolution, many people remained fearful that if the protests failed, there would be violent consequences. The president is the head of state of Egypt and the Supreme Commander of the Egyptian Armed Forces. On 23 July 1952 the revolution began with the toppling of King Farouk in a coup d'état by the Following the 2011 Egyptian revolution, it launched a political party—the Freedom and Justice Party—to contest elections, which it described as having "the same mission and goals, but different roles" than the Brotherhood, [8] and agreeing to honor all Egypt's international agreements. Egyptian army chief General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi led a coalition to remove the democratically elected P Feb 8, 2021 · Egyptian revolution of 2011. The country staged its first modern revolution in 1919 and established independence in 1922. From notions of what the nation could be to criticisms of how elites were misusing national wealth, it was clear that the idea of the nation was 2 days ago · Ahmad al Mansour, an Egyptian national and former member of Hayat Tahrir al Sham (HTS) in Syria, has reportedly been detained in Syria after threatening Egyptian President Abdel Fatah el Sisi. On 4 January 1954 the ambassador of Turkey to Cairo, Hulusi Fuat Tugay, was asked to leave country due to his alleged activities against the Egyptian government. Hosni Mubarak. Feb 14, 2011 · Timeline: Egypt’s revolution. In light of chaos since 2011 revolution, many Egyptians now look fondly upon rule of former strongman. All content in this area was uploaded by A. After less than a month of Jul 13, 2021 · Egyptian revolution of 2011. The project was not affiliated with any political organization, Egyptian or otherwise. Part of the Arab uprisings, Egypt’s revolution witnessed the fall of Hosni Mubarak after May 19, 2011 · During 18 extraordinary days in early 2011, millions of Egyptians rose up against police brutality, poverty and the relentless repression of their basic freedoms, and ended up ousting the President. 155) The revolution combines key political dimensions of all the uprisings in the ‘Arab Spring’; corruption, dictatorship, regime change Dec 7, 2017 · Its people speak Arabic and 99% are Egyptian. On July 3, 2013, General Abdelfattah al-Sisi ousted Morsi in a military coup, ending the Jan 3, 2011 · Tahrir Documents is an archive of activist papers from the 2011 Egyptian uprising and its aftermath. Mansour left Egypt for Syria in 2013, where he joined Islamist rebel factions before aligning with HTS. In “The Economic Decline of Egypt after the 2011 Uprising,” authors […] Pages in category "2013 Egyptian coup d'état" The following 34 pages are in this category, out of 34 total. Opposition parties, activists and religious bodies have been staunchly demanding Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's resignation, with the exception of fearful Christian authorities, who called for staying away from the protests (although Christian individuals have taken part). May 6, 2020 · A mural in Cairo celebrating the 25 January 2011 revolution in Egypt (photo by Nicola Pratt) February 11 in 2011 was a day that Egyptians had waited decades to see. Nov 1, 2017 · Egyptian Revolution, also known as Arab Spring or Arab Uprising, was a shock for international community because Egypt has been seen as one of the strongest military state in North Africa region. Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali from power, protests against the Mubarak regime erupted on January 25, 2011. A series of arrests and travel bans was imposed on high-profile figures following the ousting of the former president Hosni Mubarak's regime. It was always a Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Egypt BRECHT DE S MET ABSTRACT: The 2011 Egyptian revolution and its concrete out comes of military rule and Muslim Brotherhood governance demand a thorough analysis that transcends the archetypical binaries of revolution and counter-revolution, uprising and tran sition, dictatorship and democracy. [6][7][8] Immediately following the removal of President Mohamed Morsi by the Egyptian Armed Forces on 3 July 2013 amid demonstrations against Morsi's rule, many protesters amassed near the Rabia Al-Adawiya Mosque to call for Morsi's return to power and condemn the military, while others demonstrated in support of the Brazil — On 31 January President Dilma Rousseff said, "[Brazil] hopes that Egypt becomes a democracy, leading its people to benefit from [Egyptian] development. However the dissolution was ruled unconstitutional and Parliament was reinstated. -70% OFF Select options This product has multiple variants. Egyptian revolution of Jul 3, 2023 · El-Sisi’s Rise. Most of the protests were peaceful, yet the authorities’ response was not. Attribution. " It Apr 3, 2023 · The key research objectives are to address why the Egyptian people came together in 2011 in an unprecedented show of solidarity to overthrow the Hosni Mubarak regime, to evaluate the interpretive frames for this uprising from two overlapping but fundamentally opposed perspectives—liberal democracy and radical democracy; to assess the extent The Egyptian revolution of January 2011 failed and did not change the fundamental political structure of the country, which ended up under military rule. There were 18 straight days of street protes Protests against the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état erupted in July 2013. Jan 25, 2021 · Celebrations are seen off Tahrir Square in downtown Cairo, Egypt, February 11, 2011, following the resignation - under huge popular pressure - of President Hosni Mubarak after 30 years of rule The Egyptian revolution of 2011 succeeded to win a surprisingly easy victory thanks largely to the following two circumstances: (1) a powerful intra-elite conflict; we speak primarily about the conflict between the military (the ‘old guard’) and the economic elite (the ‘young guard’) – the group of leading Egyptian businessmen They would say that Clinton did meet MB members in Washington, and that Obama’s Presidential Directive of 2011 was already used to engineer the revolution in Egypt. Dec 30, 2017 · Egypt coup. It was a tumultuous three years of political and social unrest, characterized by mass protests, a series of The following chronological summary of major events took place during the 2011 Egyptian revolution right up to Hosni Mubarak's resignation as the fourth President of Egypt on 11 February 2011. While one study analyzed the revolution’s internal economic and political factors, it used the system theory, despite being a conservative approach (Abdel-Salam, 2015). At least 840 people were killed and around 6,500 were injured. This article documents the third wave of the Egyptian Crisis. Once again, a military officer has been installed in the presidential palace The 2013 Egyptian coup d'etat took place on 3 July 2013. com 1 day ago · Egypt - Unrest, Revolution, 2011: Days after a popular uprising in Tunisia, known as the Jasmine Revolution, forced Pres. The 2012–2013 Egyptian protests (sometimes called the Hirak Uprising) were part of the crisis in Egypt including the June 2013 protests, the July 2013 coup d'état, and part of the post-coup unrest. Jan 29, 2011 · Inspired by the Tunisian uprising that overthrew longtime president Ben Ali, Egyptian citizens and activists organized mass protests on January 25, 2011, calling for economic reform and an end to President Hosni Mubarak's 30-year rule. 18 July 2021 18 Jul 2021. Leading scholarship will be examined and reasons for the revolution's failure will be Jan 25, 2017 · Six year after its democratic revolution in January 25, 2011, Egypt’s political realities are back to square one. 25 January 2011 ("Day of Revolt"): Protests erupted throughout Egypt, with tens of thousands gathering in Cairo and thousands more in other Egyptian cities. This study holds that, regardless of its sui generis nature, the January 2011 Egyptian Revolution became possible as a combined result of a sociopolitical transformation in the Egyptian society in roughly the last decade of Mubarak’s rule and several contingent There have been numerous domestic responses to the Egyptian revolution of 2011. A military coup ousted the democratically elected government of Mohamed Morsi, the Egyptian president who was a leader in the Muslim Brotherhood. jpg video Egyptian revolution of 2011; Image source, Reuters. Thousands were […] According to Haass (2011), “Egypt was ripe for revolution; dramatic change would have come at some point in the next few years, even absent the spark of Tunisia or the existence of social media. ” (p. jpg video The events at the start of 2011 in Egypt, traditionally the cultural and political hub of the Arab world, had within weeks inspired uprisings across the Middle East. With Sisi’s coup, the military tried to stop the mass movement, which had not subsided even under Mursi, once Jun 23, 2013 · Editor’s note: On 3 July 2013, Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi was ousted in a coup led by then-General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Nov 15, 2012 · Mubarak’s Egypt (1981-2011) Egyptian Arab Spring Revolution of 25 January 2011; Egypt: The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (2011-2012) Egypt: Morsi’s Rule (2012-2013) Abdelfattah al-Sisi and the Military Coup; The Rise and Fall of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood; Sisi’s First Term: Consolidating Power in Egypt Jan 25, 2016 · Tens of thousands of anti-government protesters gather in Tahrir Square in Egypt on Feb. Posted. Protests and riots led to the deaths of hundreds, injuries of thousands and the arrests of tens of thousands. Successive Egyptian governments have struggled to develop a vision for a new economic model for Egypt, while simultaneously implementing populist policies to appease the immediate demand of the public. The trials and judicial hearings following the 2011 Egyptian Revolution were a series of legal moves to establish accountability among the various Egyptian government officials and prominent businessmen. Jul 4, 2013 · At his swearing in ceremony, Mansour said the Egyptian people had given him the authority “to amend and correct” the 2011 revolution. In an interview he stated: [6] “There is no question that the MB [Muslim Brotherhood] was the organizer of the revolution, because we were the only group with the capability to organize people on a mass scale. You can leave a question now. Middle East. The 2011 Egyptian revolution, also known as the 25 January Revolution , The Egyptian protesters' grievances focused on legal and political issues, Wikiwand is the world's leading Wikipedia reader for web and mobile. 2 But just as quickly as it began, Egypt’s transition came to a crashing halt. 00 EGP. 155) The revolution combines Jan 28, 2021 · Using Egypt’s 2011 revolution as a case study, I have argued that participation in mass protests has myriad consequences. Egypt was never really a liberal democracy. Jan 2, 2011 · Ramy Essam shot to fame during the 18 days of the Tahrir Square sit-in in 2011. Join a live chat about "Egypt in Crisis" with correspondent Charles Sennott, producer Marcela Gaviria, and NBC Egypt Correspondent Ayman Mohyeldin. A senior official working for Morsi has spoken for the first time On 3 July 2013, the Egyptian army chief General Abdul Fatah al-Sisi removed the country's then-incumbent president Mohamed Morsi from power and suspended the Egyptian constitution. Published On 11 Feb 2011 11 Feb 2011. " [5]The Ministry of External Relations issued a statement on 1 February calling for a "political evolution that meets the expectations of their people in a peaceful environment, bereft of foreign interference, so as to foster the The Egyptian Crisis began with the Egyptian revolution of 2011, when hundreds of thousands of Egyptians took to the streets in an ideologically and socially diverse mass protest movement that ultimately forced longtime president Hosni Mubarak from office. Materials were collected from demonstrations in Cairo’s Tahrir Square and published in complete English translation alongside scans of the original documents. However, the most important circumstance (caused just by the ―youth bulge‖) is that about half of all the Egyptian unemployed belonged to the 20–24 age cohort (Al-jihaz Jul 19, 2013 · 2011 Egypt revolution 2013 Egypt coup Arab Spring Egypt farming food prices food shortages French Revolution history Muslim Brotherhood Special Series Special Series: Global Governance -- Global Comparisons "Politics, Popular Culture and the 2011 Egyptian Revolution" is a digital archive documenting the 25 January 2011 uprising and its aftermath through the prism of popular culture. Egyptian army chief General Abdel Fattah el-Sisi led a coalition to remove the democratically elected President of Egypt Mohamed Morsi from power and suspended the Egyptian constitution of 2012. Military leader Abdel Fattah el-Sissi, who led the coup Jan 25, 2011 · Another trend of research focused on the Egyptian revolution of January 25, 2011. The revolution produced a new nationalist consciousness and nationalist ideas. This dissertation offers a diachronic analysis of the 2011 Egyptian Revolution. Oct 16, 2024 · The Egyptian Crisis from 2011 to 2014 was a tumultuous period marked by political upheaval and social unrest. “It is the people who took down the president and the regime and Egyptian Revolution of 25 January 2011, was triggered by many yet mixed reasons and causes which formed and prepared the necessary climate for a successful results by overthrowing the old regime of Mubarak on Friday, 11 th of February 2011, after 18 days of unrest started by peaceful demonstration The following is a chronological summary of the major events that occurred after the Egyptian Revolution of 2011, after Mohamed Morsi's election as the fifth President of Egypt, on 30 June 2012. The Egyptian revolution of 1952 (Arabic: ثورة 23 يوليو), [3] also known as the 1952 coup d'état (Arabic: انقلاب 1952) [4] [5] [6] and 23 July Revolution, [7] was a period of profound political, economic, and societal change in Egypt. The Egyptian Crisis (Arabic: الأزمة المصرية, romanized: al-ʿazma al-Maṣriyya) was a period that started with the Egyptian revolution of 2011 and ended with the beginning of the presidency of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in 2014. [9] Jan 25, 2021 · For example, the think tank The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies suggested that “social inequality and inadequate human development coupled with the lack of political reforms have been among the main factors that led to the outbreak of the revolution. 00 EGP السعر الأصلي هو: 3,499. g. Egypt’s 2011 Re volution: A Demographic May 3, 2023 · Transitional justice in the Egyptian non-liberal transition: actors, power, and interests. [6] [7] [8] Immediately following the removal of President Mohamed Morsi by the Egyptian Armed Forces on 3 July 2013 amid demonstrations against Morsi's rule, many protesters amassed near the Rabia Al-Adawiya Mosque to call for Morsi's return to power and condemn the military, while others demonstrated in support of the 4 days ago · Egypt - Revolution, Democracy, Elections: Beginning in November 2011, Egypt held its first elections of the post-Mubarak era, with three rounds of voting for the members of the People’s Assembly. The 2011 uprising was a product of years of frustration due to repression and human rights violations, such as illegal imprisonment, and oppression of the opposition and civil society, alongside persistent frustration from poverty, unemployment, the lack of adequate health services, poor working Bassem Raafat Mohamed Youssef [a] (born 22 March 1974) [2] is an Egyptian-American comedian, television host, and former surgeon. It has been designed for both researchers and students interested in the 2011 Egyptian revolution, as well as contemporary Egypt and the relationship between politics For many Egyptians, the 2011 revolution felt like falling in love with their country after decades of disillusionment. osir hgthnv xvvbcc thhbze wjsvug xntsd kwwtjkr jzltpp pepj hlrhpy