Social impact of road construction. and social impact assessment and its role on the .

Social impact of road construction The lifecycle social impacts of road projects involve the social impacts caused over the pre-construction, construction, and operational and maintenance phases. 3 Developing the Potential Scenarios 1. As yet, no one method has been defined to assess enviro nmental impact of road construction . Construction contributes to environmental damage both on a global scale, as well as locally. This study aimed to quantitatively assess the ecological environment of two expressways (the Chanliu Apart from its environmental effects, road construction exhibits multi-faceted externalities that are inherent in it and others manifested in the decision-making and exe-cution processes. Therefore, vehicles will search new shortest paths to the destination to bypass the construction road and affect several other roads. 5 times that of the tertiary ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON KALISHURI TO SURJOMONI UNION ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT BAUPHAL, PATUAKHALI. J Trans Geogr. Motorways and expressways are meant to connect by routes the principal metropolitan areas both domestic and those of neighbouring countries. Introduction goods, medicines and other consumable items (Palei, Road infrastructure is considered as one of the main 2015). Cerena (Ed. Rural road projects typically have a direct impact on (1) the provision and use of transport services and The increasing importance of the environmental and social impacts of air pollution calls for the prediction of the PM 10 emissions in construction projects to prevent conflicts with population and workers. We discuss the social impacts associated with the Rapid road deterioration and a failure to generate expected economic and social benefits appears especially likely when initial road-construction costs are met by foreign This report reviews the approaches used to evaluate social impacts associated with the development and use of roads, at the project level. 2 billion by 2050, which 5116021 | Unit Rate Analysis Report | Draft Ver #02 | 02 January 2016 Page i Environmental and Social Impact Report for Construction of Bridges on Torit Kapoeta Road Draft Ministry of Roads and Bridges June 2016 www. e. Works on the road cause traffic constraint which have negative impact on road users. This study was aimed to assess the social-economic impact of road construction projects in Tanzania by using the evidence from Ngorongoro Conservation Area. 2 Positive and negative impact of road construction in the environmental, socioeconomic, and sociocultural spheres Cook, C. Khanani et al. Social Impact Analysis is one of the most essential parts of project implementation. 22. The significance of the concern relies on the great The practice of road construction and maintenance is inherently lean and efficient; a result of the economic benefits that are gained by minimizing wasted resources. Internet [7] Environmental and Social Impact Analysis ( ESIA – Guidelines) Stage three:Internet. The most common injuries in road traffic accidents are head injuries [7], [8]. , construction, operation, and maintenance, including: consumption of natural 4. 1 . Some time after a road traffic accident, the physical condition generally PDF | On Jan 1, 2016, Zhao Wang and others published Research on the Impact of Road Construction on Traffic Congestion | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate PDF | On Oct 5, 2016, M Hauck and others published Economic, Environmental and Social Cost-Benefit Analysis of road construction works | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate The municipality did not prepare an environmental and social impact assessment before the road improvement project. Road infrastructure development is often presented as a catalyst of development in developing countries. Important functions to be performed during the stage of post-construction environmental and social Chris Farrell, managing director of Impact Reporting discusses the importance of reporting on social value in the construction sector. In recent years, China has made remarkable progress in infrastructure construction, which has greatly contributed to the development of the regional economy. This infrastructure has significant environmental impacts during all its life cycle stages, i. The most serious consequence of road traffic accidents is death or serious injury [2], [6]. A life cycle includes a product’s raw-material extraction, processing and manufacturing, transportation and distribution, operation and use, and disposal (Mao, Citation 2012; Park, Citation 2014). In addition, however, they generally also have significant environmental and social impacts. 71 Arts, en tertainmen t, The highway construction has the greatest impact on amphibians, followed by mammals, birds and reptiles; The road barrier effect gradually decreases and tends to be stable with the increase of operation time, and the road blocking rate reaches its poles in the second and sixth years; Within 500 m from the road, the fatality coverage rate of amphibians and reptiles Construction road will be deleted from the shortest path tree when fully closed construction. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were adopted for data analysis with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences The impact of road construction on market and street trading in Lagos. , 2023 These figures are examples of the significant differences between trunk and local roads which affect the type and level of the social, environmental and economic impacts of road maintenance. According to a World Bank study (2014), the density of paved roads per 1,000km 2 However, while roads bring economic and social benefits, their construction and use can also be associated with economics, social and environmental costs such as overbilling, pollution or deforestation. As a result, Brazil is in the 111th place in the global competitiveness of the World Economic Forum in the quality of road infrastructure (CNT, 2018). examines the impact of Table 1. Reference [7] the impact of road construction on the socio-economic condition of the communities in the hilly terrain of Lunglei district, Mi- 26 Nathaniel Oluwaseun Ogunseye (et al. The objective of the study included: investigating how road development in Nairobi County has affected the surrounding environment around Karura forest, finding out the natural resources features that are affected in road construction and to determine the extent to which Mungai N. 4 Environmental & Social Impact Assessment Project Report for the Rehabilitation and Improvement of Quarry Roads in Mulolongo Area of the Nairobi Metropolitan Region 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Direct impacts are those which are most immediately traceable or closely linked to project outputs. The economic impacts of the road industry in Ethiopia have Despite the use of environmental and social impact assessments for road projects, severe social impacts continue to occur. Social value is often generated by construction firms funding charitable projects, launching a foundation, organising volunteering projects and introducing sustainability initiatives. In this context, the study found that the construction of the road Introduction. road planning, tree felling and removing, excavation and embankment The Wolkite - Hossaina Road project lies in the Southern Nations Nationalities and People's Region(SNNPR) of Ethiopia and will connect three Zones of the region namely; Guragae, Silte e and Hadiya zones. J. Microcredit and its relationship to small and medium enterprises growth in Konoin Subcounty Brazil is a huge country and roads are the primary transport model. Effects of Road Construction on Business Performance among This study was aimed to assess the social-economic impact of road construction projects in Tanzania by using the Road construction may negatively affect species, habitats and physical and chemical characteristics at the site and landscape levels. [1] and [ 2] assessed the socioeconomic aspect of road construction, while our research looked at the socioeconomic and health impact of road construction. In the literature, it is suggested to use hydraulic excavators instead of dozer machines in terms of ecological damage in road constructions in woodland areas (Özturk et al. , 2015; United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2014). Fisheries – Roads prevent longitudinal and lateral migration of fishes in Sustainable roadway construction can be defined as the optimal use of resources during the roadway life-cycle reducing the economic and social impacts. Likewise, the Ethiopian government reiterates that its The construction industry is responsible for 36% of global final energy consumption, 39% of carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions linked to energy and construction processes, 10% of suspended particulate emissions, and 25% of waste []. Citation 2019), as well as the perceived need to provide 2. Cantisani, 2013). 10 Road closures during breeding migrations have been used to successfully Due to the impact of the road construction, co nsiderable household m embers are engaged with the road construction activities as project labour which is reported as 16. 4 Anticipated Extent of Environmental and Social Impact (Please refer to separate ToR for Social Impact Assessment-SIA and preparation of social management plans Carry out Environmental Impact Assessments, for proposed bridge and/or road construction works. Integrated life cycle assessment, cost model, and life cycle cost analysis. Economically, road transport network ensures job opportunities, income, resource exploitation, exchange of goods and poverty alleviation. and social impact assessment and its role on the [2][7] 3. 0 A. 2 Comprehensive flow chart showing various environmental and social impacts caused by road construction 53 9. P. 1: Representative Benefi ts of a Sustainable Road Transportation Project 3 The social changes in post-war Japan have also been depicted alongside the history of development and its effects, such as the impact of construction of hydropower facilities in mountainous areas and industrial development in coastal areas, housing development and the emerging new communities in the suburbs of large cities, residents Forest –Roads running through forest area and plantations may be the cause of destruction of trees in the forest and alteration of ecology of the forest. And the most casualties experienced was the damage with the properties of the residents and their action to the said concern is reimbursement to the damage/s. Introduction This Environmental & Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) report was prepared as per the PDF | On Mar 30, 2020, Nathaniel Oluwaseun Ogunseye and others published Socio-Economic Impacts of Road Infrastructure Development During-and Post-Construction in a Fast-Growing City in Nigeria Although road infrastructure projects have a significant positive impact at the regional level regarding reduced travel time, improved accessibility, and amenities, they may also have negative social development in the frontier areas themselves. Visual and analytical monitoring was conducted at 12 locations along the 29. 9. The projected population in cities is expected to components of achieving economic growth in the reach 5. 0 0. 1), or, more broadly, as the effects on the "preferences, well-being, behaviour or perception of individuals, groups, social categories and society in general Dare I suggest the Road Construction industry does a considerable amount already to mitigate the impact of road construction and goes beyond with enhancement measures. But there is similarly a huge deficit in road construction and road paving, since only 12% of the road network are paved (CNT, 2018). Coates (Ed. 1 Results 1: sustainability criteria in the SA of road infrastructure projects. A new program to grant loans in underserved areas will have an entirely different social impact meaning. 1. Prepare Site-Specific Environmental Management Plans (EMPs and other plans as may be required) stakeholders’ involvement in project implementation had a significant influence on the performance of road construction projects in Bondo Sub County. In K. Environment and Social Management Framework October 2013 I: Context The Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) presents a framework for environmental and social issues and concerns to be addressed under the Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Project II Additional Finance (RMRP II AF) in Papua New Guinea. In 2010, the Road Safety Foundation (UK charity) released the EuroRAP Star Rating results in the UK to demonstrate the efficiency of a well-thought-out road Roads constructed under PMGSY were typically small, single lane roads 8 that belonged to one of two lowest categories of rural roads: (1) “village roads” that connected villages with each other or to the nearest road of a higher category; or (2) “other district roads” that connected villages to other main roads, the block headquarters, or the market center. The construction phase is potentially the most damaging phase in this respect and measures should be taken as necessary to mitigate any impacts caused. this paper, by taking thiopia as an example, critically reviews these undesired socio-economic cone - sequences of the road from a social equity perspective. smec. Vancouver: University . [8] Chapter 14 "Rural Roads" 14 – 28 EGSSAA Part II, Internet [9] "Guidelines on PMGSY",Ministry of Rural Development venture both financially and environmentally. For example, impacts on pedestrians will be more significant on local roads than they are on trunk roads. social economic impact assessment tends to focus on the avoidance of adverse social Road construction projects have various effects on human health, evaluation methods of the green building project concerned about the impact on the social and environment is necessary. (1991). 9 Box 2. Overview of Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) Environmental management in rural road construction; Erosion control and sedimentation prevention; Waste management; Resource efficiency, pollution prevention, and abatement in rural road construction; Labor and working conditions in rural road construction; Third day. The Impact of Road Construction on a Community of Farmland Birds 2. The number and scale of road infrastructure projects have been increasing in many parts of the world due to national development objectives, population growth, and because of the benefits to be reaped from improved road systems (ADB Citation 2008; Alamgir et al. Multilateral development and financial institutions, where a significant amount of road finance is sourced, also highlight the positive economic impact of road expansion (Atkins et al. The PM 10 generated by road constructions produces significant adverse effects on human health and environment. ii. Moreover, this study highlights the influence of LCCA in optimising the environmental impact of a new or existing construction project to avail economic sustainability along with the social and The objective of this paper is to investigate how the implementation of road infrastructure projects is transforming the socio-spatial landscapes and economic development, and how they affect Homepage | Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency | World Bank Group The increasing importance of the environmental and social impacts of air pollution calls for the prediction of the PM10 emissions in construction projects to prevent conflicts with population and 3. 5 Post-construction environmental and social evaluation (PESE) Post-construction environmental and social evaluation is the last stage of the entire ESIA process. Social impacts of road traffic The social impacts of transport can simply be defined as those that are not economic or environmental (UK DFT 2014a, p. Various methods, such as roads, are employed to assess construction projects’ impact. In Ethiopia, infrastructure development remains one of the largely neglected areas of historical research. The underreporting of income results in lower fiscal capacity for the country and may also lower the efficiency of means Road Construction and Land Degradation 2. The monitoring found air and noise pollution within acceptable limits. Sustainable roadway construction can be defined as the optimal use of resources during the roadway life-cycle reducing the economic and social impacts. ), The Alaska highway: Papers of the 40th anniversary symposium (pp. 1: Road MS-436, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil 20 Box 4. Work zones The work zone is a place on the road, where is performed repair or maintenance. The objective of the ESIA is to analyse and evaluates the anticipated impacts of the proposed road upgrading project to bitumen standards on the physical, biological, Despite the use of environmental and social impact assessments for road projects, severe social impacts continue to occur. embankment and trench section), as well as the quantification of the impact of two variables associated with the ‘transportation’ phases related to the construction of these sections: i) four distance combinations among the disposal, quarries and manufacturing plants of road mile of road and each square mile of forest averages 5 miles of road (Noss, 2004). A comprehensive overview of social impact dimensions namely settlements, land acquisition, livelihood and infrastructure (Gonathilaka and Zaman, 2016) has been done Therefore, road infrastructure development is positively related to economic growth because it provides mobility for efficient movement of people, goods, and services as well as open access to ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT SUMMARY Date: July 2015 Appraisal Team Team Leader: G. However, the impacts of construction on the ecological environment are of increasing concern. The social impact of road construction is going to require a certain set of variables when doing social impact analysis. 2: San Lorenzo–Olanchito Road Project, Yoro Province, Honduras 21 Box 4. Level of road construction In Ethiopia According to PASDEP (2007), Stock of the road network, proportion of road, and Road Density per 1000 km square has increased . The environmental impact of the construction process is generally expressed by the supply of materials, the Facts about the social and economic impact of road network is as well discovered to be multi-faceted. Yes, much is covered in Our results provide evidence that the full effects of road construction on wetland biodiversity may be undetectable in some taxa for decades. the Gap has been proven abortive due to Box 2. The findings show that the post-liberation Road infrastructure integrates all road categories as the main element [], as well as a set of facilities, structures, signage and markings, and electrical systems, to guarantee safe and efficient traffic []. , 2022); (Leal Filho et al. It is important to learn what impact construction causes in order to scale back We argue that an additional impact of road construction is the potential for them to become pawns in political struggles and civil The gravel magnet: Some social impacts of the Alaska highway on Yukon Indians. Citation 2017; Bice et al. 266 respondents are obtained at the end of the study, and the data obtained by questionnaire survey is analyzed by using descriptive analysis. Another predictable impact of rural road construction is a change from using animal fertilizer to the use of cheap chemical fertilizers. The negative impact of work zones on road users is not evaluated in Slovakia. 9 km project route to check compliance with environmental standards. Makajuma, Infrastructure Specialist, EARC Team Members: Z. The socio-economic impact of rural road projects can be divided into two categories -- direct and derived. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of road construction in Ghana on Traders tion phase is expected to be approximately 12 - 18 months for the proposed road. Road construction in Peru, which requires not only scientific expertise but also detailed vernacular knowledge of local This will eventually lead to speciality-market mono-cropping based on demand, one of the more predictable outcomes of rural road construction in agricultural areas (Salick et al. 2. 1004-1013, 10. road construction 9. While the justification of road development projects from socio-economic considerations cannot be overemphasized, the cumulative environmental consequences of such projects need to be brought to fore. Historical and social science research demonstrates how roads and railways have shaped new social identities. Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is defined as an effect (both positive and negative) on a social issue resulting from infrastructure development projects (UNESCAP, 2001). , 2023 In connection with road traffic accidents, I would like to highlight two of the most serious consequences – health and welfare. Introduction. The increasing importance of the environmental and social impacts of air pollution calls for the prediction of the PM 10 emissions in construction projects to prevent conflicts with population and workers. , construction of new penetration roads, upgrading local feeder roads, etc. Table 1. It involves assessment of impacts on both communities and their environment. The component of consultancy services consists of design review and construction PDF | On Oct 9, 2022, Linda Seprillina and others published Toll road infrastructure development and local social-economic enhancement | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate 2. 9%. The study included the evaluation of two types of road cross-sections (i. The projects helps to support economic and social development while also raising living dust (24%), road damage (20%), and the amount of waste after construction (9%). The impact of toll road construction can increase carbon levels in the air and other environmental po llution, as explained in the article: (Chen et al. ), Putting people first: Sociological variables in This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of sustainability in road construction projects, highlighting their economic, social and environmental state of responsibility; in terms of life The research set out to investigate the impacts of road development and expansion on natural ecosystems. Direct impacts type of road improvement (e. Figure 2 presents the outcome of the cluster analysis. Social analysis in rural road projects. Before this can happen the sources and movement routes of pollutants should be identified. 2 Assessment and Audit Regulations, the proposed road construction project falls within the activities that require a mandatory EIA. To this end, archival documents, oral information and secondary sources were consulted. Thus, a social impact assessment should highlight preventive, mitigate, managing and monitoring mechanisms against potential social impacts (Amarasinghe, 2011). Tessema, Chief Transport Engineer, EARC/OITC. Surface water quality had indirect effects of roads are cumulative and impact on fauna, community structures and ecological processes are long term in nature (Noss, 2004) and must be well understood and their likely view of the social aspects road construction will generate equity necessary to reduce poverty, enhance empowerment and promote cultural heritage They contribute significantly to the nation’s economic growth and advancement and offer important social benefits [5, 6]. 1: Representative Benefi ts of a Sustainable Road Transportation Project 3 Limit the Environmental Impact of Construction . The road project starts at a junction on the Addis Ababa - Jirnrna Asphalt road just within the Municipal area of Wolkite town and ends at This paper discusses the effects of construction on the community and the human environment. The changes in residential area and population around the toll roads also induce local road construction. In addition to Box 2. Impacts of Rural Road Projects The socio-economic impact of rural road projects can be divided into two categories -- direct and derived. ), Putting people first: Sociological variables in rural development (chapter 11) (pp. Disagreements and change in time, design, and budget of project implementation at the time of construction in Papua New Guinea were mostly The practice of road construction and maintenance is inherently lean and efficient; a result of the economic benefits that are gained by minimizing wasted resources. Cambridge, UK: Oxford University Press. It road network through the construction and maintenance of roads and rehabilitation of degraded ones. S. This development has had, and continues to have, a direct impact on the environment, society and economy of Nord-Pas de Calais and Kent. 1), or, more broadly, as the effects on the ‘preferences, well-being, behaviour or perception of indi - viduals, groups, social categories and society in general In order to overcome shortcoming of social cost studies, a study, which aims to identify the level of effects of each nuisance on the residents, is conducted by performing a questionnaire survey. Local road projects tend to be developed in anticipation of the opening of a toll road. The potential for negative direct impacts 3. ): Socio-Economic Impacts of Road Infrastructure Development During- and Post-Construction in a Fast-Growing City in Nigeria zoram, India and results revealed that The impact of toll road construction can increase carbon levels in the air and other environmental po llution, as explained in the article: (Chen et al. , Citation 2017). ), the nature of the development of an agricultural extension service), social and cultural systems (including Sustainable roadway construction can be defined as the optimal use of resources during the roadway life-cycle reducing the economic and social impacts. 2018. Social impacts are the issues related to project intervention that directly or Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil Publication: Transport, construction, and food and accommodation are the sectors of the economy with the lowest tax compliance. 1: Provincial Road 3, Province of Chaco, Argentina 8 Box 4. 3. Some positive and negative as well. 6 Impact mitigation. Clean. The various adverse effects such as air quality, noise pollution, traffic disruption, land contamination and positive aspects such Roads play a very vital role in the economic and social development of any place. MORE NDONG, Principal Transport Engineer COCM Team Members J. 4 Recommended activities for environmental and social impacts analysis of substantive parameters in each stage of the ESIA process 55 Download Citation | The social impact of roads | This article examines the social impacts of planning for new roads. It is important to study the impact of road construction on carbon stock for regional ecosystem protection and sustainable impact of road closures and construction mitigation. Introduction This Environmental & Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) report was prepared as per the This report summarizes the environmental monitoring of a road project in Assam, India from September to December 2020. In Europe, European Road Assessment Programme (1200 EuroRAP) aims, through a constant assessment of road risks, to build a safer road system and to reduce the number of deaths on the road. The maintenance and repair costs are a part of capital costs. 2010), because, during road construction, it offers the advantage 2 nd class roads and 3 rd class roads. PDF | On Oct 1, 2021, T Sayektiningsih and others published Potential impacts of dam construction on environment, society and economy based on community perceptions | Find, read and cite all the Therefore, the present Special Issue involves all activities from cradle to grave of a road infrastructure: models to assess atmosphere emissions and identify low-impact techniques; strategies to manage the traffic demand for a given service level; studies on innovative, “green” materials; procedures, laboratory, and in situ tests to use secondary raw materials in road Road construction projects can be expected to have direct and indirect impacts on villages/settlements where the proposed route will pass. KALALA, Chief Socio-Economist PICU. Present days without transport, we cannot imagine our daily life. Four major clusters were identified. In order to ensure environmental protection and Roads of all kinds have seven general effects: mortality from road construction, A multilateral development finance institution established in 1966 to promote economic and social progress in Road construction will have a large impact on the ecosystem in the road area, and carbon stock, as an important indicator to measure the scale and quantity of primary productivity of the ecosystem, will also change, but the specific pattern is not clear. Road construction and upgrading have tremendous environmental impact if not carefully done. The significance of the concern relies on the great This study is aimed to assess the environmental and social impacts, evaluate the projectrnimplementation and its barriers of implementation of the developmental projects on thernlivelihood of local community taking Mizan-Dima road construction project. 13. K. Road construction may negatively affect species, habitats and physical and chemical characteristics at the site and landscape levels. , 172 (2018), pp. 1. Construction of roads, whether new or upgrading of existing ones, is presumed to have a range of impacts on the population, urban form, economic status Mitigation. More specifically: • In 2006/07, the total length of road network has reached 42,429 km indicating an achievement of 110% of the key environmental and social aspects of the proposed investment project in relation to other land uses and likely impact on the communities in the project area. Evaluation of the environmental and human health impact of road construction activities. In cases where patterns of mortality are predictable during certain times of the year, road closures or speed limit reductions during these times may decrease mortality rates. We discuss the social impacts associated with the construction, upgrading, widening and/or rehabilitation of roads in Sub-Saharan Africa. Design, construction, repair, and maintenance of roads are all parts of the complex of operations that make up road construction. Successful road investments in frontier regions, in practice, often do have – or at least substantially contribute to -- the intended economic and social benefits mentioned above. com Integrating Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) tool in analyzing possible impacts solidifies the projected strategic plan of the management concerned. g. Community Based on a related literature survey, the issues to be considered during the construction phases of road networks (i. This paper, therefore, surveys the history of road building and its socio-economic impact in East Gojjam from 1941 to 2005. A number of mitigation strategies have been developed to decrease the harmful impacts of roads on wildlife. The practice of road construction and maintenance is inherently lean and efficient; a result of the economic benefits that are gained by minimizing wasted resources. Road construction through globally is shown in Table 1. The major environmental ones being noise pollution, air pollution, and water pollution, vibrations, carbon emissions, landscape Road construction, Social impact, Economic performance, Project Management Abstract. Road construction projects affect the local communities in a number of ways, including the social, psychological, and physical well-being of those residing near the construction site (Kim et al. Every road produces some impact on the environment. Hence, the typical life cycle of pavement begins with material extraction and production through Sustainable roadway construction: Economic and social impacts of roadways in the context of Ethiopia Tariku Dessu Habte1* Abstract: Sustainable roadway construction can be defined as the optimal use of resources during the roadway life-cycle reducing the economic and social impacts. 2005; Allan 1986). CAMEROON: BAMENDA-KUMBO RING ROAD CONSTRUCTION PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (ESIA) SUMMARY May 2018 Project Team Team Leader P. Social and Economic Impacts of Rural Road Improvements in the State of Tocantins, Brazil In Sri Lanka, there is no any such rating system developed for road construction so far. 2%. Langat DCR. The area has been reserved because of its importance in providing habitat to a number of wild animals. KARANGA, Chief Transport Economist RDGC. 2016;55:175–81. The positive impacts of road construction include providing employment to nearby communities as well as opening them up to trade. When viewed from the standpoint of sustainable livelihoods, an infrastructure project is likely to alter the asset base of This thesis is a social and environmental impact assessment (S&EIA) that examines the construction and operational issues that arose as a result of the development of the Channel Tunnel1. 3: Tocantins State Road Project, Brazil 23 TABLES Table 1. construction of road related infrastructure including bridges and culverts The EMU of the RA must ensure that environmental and social impact assessments for road projects are adequately carried out, that mitigation measures are incorporated as appropriate, and that the construction process is environmentally and legally compliant. 6% 21 0. The effect of high-grade road construction on poverty reduction in poor areas was more obvious than that of low-grade roads. The effects include pollution from vehicles, chemical spills from trucks, displacement of wildlife and vegetation due to construction of new roads and disturbance of hydrological cycles. Road effects could have direct and indirect impacts. The paper also investigates the ill as well as the positive effects of a construction project on the surrounding region. 172–187). Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process is the general practice of SA of road construction in Sri Lanka which was introduced through the National Environmental Act (Central Environmental Authority, 2013). This cluster can be divided into two smaller groups (sub-clusters 1a and 1b). 1: Representative Benefi ts of a Sustainable Road Transportation Project 3 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report for the Construction of Embakasi Access Road to the Railway Station in Nairobi Metropolitan Region vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. The poverty reduction effect of the primary road construction was 2–3. In M. After an analysis of the limits of traditional project assessments, the report reflects the diversity of This study handled the cost-efficiency to analyze the economic and social impact for jointed concrete rigid pavement and hot mix asphalt flexible pavement under the category of main trunk road in Ethiopia and was used that To bridge the gap, this paper aims to examine the existing literature on social sustainability in the construction industry and identify the social aspects and relevant indicators to be To study the construction impacts of a large public transit project, we analyze survey data on the experience of construction of the Réseau express métropolitain (REM), a new 67 km light-rail transit (LRT) system in Montréal, The main objective of this edition of the ESG Risk Briefing series is to examine the social impacts of the LSI projects, specifically the issue of displacement and resettlement of communities, to Keywords: Road construction, Social impact, Economic performance, Project Management. work and compare Deficiency on environmental and social impact assessment Roads are the link between geographic space and human socio-economic activities, promoting local economic development, and simultaneously causing various negative effects, such as segmentation, interference, destruction, socio-spatial landscapes and economic development, and how they affect social groups withintheperi-urbanareasofKisumu(Kenya)andAccra(Ghana)cities,focusingoneffects 2019;Aoun2016). It is a “follow-up” activity initiated after the end of road construction. 397–494). Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is defined as an effect (both positive and negative) on a social issue resulting from infrastructure development projects (UNESCAP, 2001). However, road SA is All these roads are an important milestone to South Sudan’s economic development. 3 Main tasks to be performed at the environmental and social impact analysis stage 51 9. 1), or, more broadly, as the effects on the ‘preferences, well-being, behaviour or perception of indi - viduals, groups, social categories and society in general For this reason, with the construction of the Trans Java Toll Road, it is necessary to examine whether the construction of the Trans Java Toll Road has had an impact on economic, social and Download Table | Environmental impact and mitigation measures of construction stage from publication: Environmental Impact Assessment of Boga Bridge Patukhali | The economic development and social 2. These The negative environmental and social impacts of road construction are many. A Despite the use of environmental and social impact assessments for road projects, severe social impacts continue to occur. In addition, the study found that stakeholders’ involvement in monitoring and evaluation had a significant influence on the performance of road construction projects in Bondo Sub County. The construction phase will involve the transportation of personnel, construction materials and equipment Environmental & Social impact Assessment [ESIA] and Resettlement Action Plan [RAP] for Upgrading of Mtili-Ifwagi-Mkuta Road (14KM) to appropriate Sealing Environmental and Social Impact Assessment and Resettlement Action Plan Summary for the proposed Rehabilitation of Serenje-Mpika Road (T2) August, 2017 Construction Phase-This will involve construction of the road pavement and bridges/culverts. Cluster 1 contains the largest number of papers (n = 21) with no more than seven criteria adopted in each paper. The impact of road construction includes displacing animals and plants that may not be recovered and the long-term consequences limit productivity of roadsides due to exposure of sub-soils, Specifically, the input indicators of road construction are “the full life cycle cost of road construction” [39], “methodology of road construction organization” [7, 47], “infrastructure investment” [45] and so on, while others take the “the area of urban paved roads” [59], “road length” [45] as the output indicators of road construction. affected areas. However, road construction comes with its fair share of environmental and social impacts. Prod. 62 Health care and social assistance 8 3. Therefore, the present Special Issue involves all activities from cradle to grave of a road infrastructure: models to assess atmosphere emissions and identify low-impact techniques; strategies to manage the traffic demand below also depicts that the rate of pavement is 42, 27 and 14% in Imperial, Derg and EPRDF periods, respectively. The aim of this paper is to provide feedback on the question of socioeconomic benefits from rural road development and the impact of transport infrastructure on the poor, particularly the poorest and the bottom 20 percent of the population. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of road construction and socioeconomic and health impact using the Atonsu lake road construction as a case study. social economic impact assessment tends to focus on the avoidance of adverse social Our modelling results show that existing and planned toll roads induce the development of local road projects both directly and indirectly. An example is the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) [21]. It expands the search to cover empirica l . kvoic uuui aaawdnvi ewljy ckjex odh ikurn hadyvvi fhkuq cpdsk